Friday, October 10, 2008

159,000 jobs lost in U.S. in a month: official report

- Source: SiliconIndia Newsletter, Date:Monday, October 06, 2008
New York: As many as 159,000 jobs were cut in the U.S. in September, the worst ever retrenchment in a month for five years, the government has reported, heightening fears that the economic downturn was worsening and could persist well into next year.The job loss has continued for nine consecutive months totalling 760,000 in the period, according to the Labor Department's report released Friday. In the last couple of weeks many people also had to leave work as several Wall Street institutions collapsed.
"We've lost jobs in nearly every area of the economy, and this is going to get worse before it gets better because the credit markets have deteriorated basically on a daily basis for the last few weeks," Michael T. Darda, chief economist at MKM Partners, a research and trading firm in Connecticut, was quoted as saying by the New York Times.Though the financial bailout plan cleared by Congress and signed into law by President George W. Bush Friday may restore order in the financial system, it will take time for its effect to be felt.In a chain reaction, housing prices continue to fall, eroding household wealth just as millions are trapped in unmanageable debt. The shrinking job market has taken many paychecks out of the economy, forcing people to rethink thrift, resulting in reduced sales from car showrooms to hair salons.Till only a few weeks ago, many economists held hopes of the economy recovering late this year or early next year. But now with the job market contracting faster, and fear dogging the financial system, 2008 is seen as a lost cause. The more pessimistic analysts don't mind using the word 'recession'.
"This is an economy in recession, and every dimension of the (labour) report confirms that," said Ethan S. Harris, an economist at Barclays Capital. "This has been preceded by a slow-motion recession. Now we're going into the full-speed recession that will last somewhere between three and five quarters."

Call for Papers: IEEE RFID 2009

Organizers of the 2009 International IEEE Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID 2009) are seeking technical papers from authors presenting the latest research, innovations and implementations related to the theory and practice of RF-based identification and communication systems. Accepted papers will be published by IEEE and presented at IEEE RFID 2009, which is co-located with RFID Journal Live! executive conference and exhibition in Orlando, Florida, USA, 27-29 April 2009. The third annual conference will address the technical policy challenges of RFID technologies and feature keynote speakers from RFID thought leaders, panel discussions and presentations on technology advances. Papers are requested in the following areas:
* Antennas & propagation
* Circuits, devices and sensors
* Communication protocols
* Security & privacy
* System tools
* RF-based localization
* RFID system architecture
* Policy & regulatory issues
* Deployment issues and concerns
* Applications Abstracts are due 1 December 2008 and paper submissions 5 December. Acceptance notification is 13 February 2009 and publication-ready papers are due 13 March 2009. For complete details, visit http://www.ieee-rfid.org/2009/

Wednesday, October 8, 2008

Physicists studying 'Spontaneous broken symmetry' win Nobel Prize-2008

- Source: Newsday.com
Japanese citizens Makoto Kobayashi, left, and Toshihide Masukawa, centre, and Japanese-born American Yoichiro Nambu, shown in these undated photos, won the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physics for discoveries in the world of subatomic physics, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced Tuesday, 7th, October, 2008.
A Japan-born American and two Japanese physicists won the 2008 Nobel Prize in physics today for their discovery of tiny asymmetries in nature's fundamental particles that help explain why our universe exists.
Yoichiro Nambu, of the Enrico Fermi Institute at the University of Chicago, will receive half of the $1.4-million prize. The other half will be split between Makoto Kobayashi, of the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization in Kukuba, Japan, and Toshihide Maskawa, of the Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics at Kyoto University.The three physicists were pioneers in understanding "broken symmetry," which explains why the universe can contain life as we know it. When matter and antimatter collide, they annihilate one another, leaving only radiation. In a symmetrical universe with an equal amount of matter and antimatter, life - if any could exist - would be nasty, brutish and short. That doesn't happen because there is a tiny imbalance of one extra particle of matter for every 10 billion antimatter particles, resulting in the matter-dominated universe we live in today.
How exactly this happened is still a mystery. But Nambu, 87, born in Tokyo, was among those who opened up the field to further questions with the discovery of "spontaneous symmetry breaking."Nambu's work, done in the 1960s and 1970s, predicted the behavior of the tiny particles known as quarks and underlies the Standard Model of the universe, which unites three of the four fundamental forces of nature: the strong nuclear force, weak nuclear force and electromagnetic force. The working of gravity, and how it relates to the other forces, is still a mystery. Kobayashi and Maskawa predicted there were three families of quarks, instead of the two then known. Their calculations were confirmed by experiments in high-energy physics, leading to the discovery of the six quarks known today. Quarks and leptons are considered to be the two basic components of all matter, which make up atomic particles like protons and neutrons. "It is my great honor, and I can't believe this," Kobayashi said, according to the Reuters news service. Physicists are now searching for spontaneous broken symmetry in the Higgs mechanism, which threw the universe into imbalance at the time of the Big Bang 13.7 billion years ago. Scientists at the Large Hadron Collider at the European Organization for Nuclear Research, or CERN, in Switzerland will be looking for the Higgs particle when they restart the collider in spring 2009.